Information on AKC Chesapeake Bay Retriever Puppies
AKC MEET THE BREEDS®: Chesapeake Bay Retriever
Developed along the Chesapeake Bay and named the state dog of Maryland, the Chesapeake Bay Retriever is a truly American sporting breed and the toughest water retriever. He is a strong, powerfully built medium-sized breed with yellowish or amber eyes and a distinctive coat - a short, harsh, wavy outercoat with a dense fine wooly undercoat. His color can be brown, sedge or deadgrass and must be as close to that of his working surroundings as possible.
A Look Back
In 1807, an English brig shipwrecked off the coast of Maryland and two Newfoundlands were rescued from the cargo. When bred to local retrievers, including the English Otter Hound, Flat-Coat and Curly-Coated Retriever, the "Chessie" type developed. Bred to work on land and water, the Chesapeake Bay Retriever originally hunted waterfowl in rough and icy waters, often retrieving several hundred birds per day.
Right Breed for You?
The Chesapeake is a happy and intelligent breed whose courage, working ability and love of water mesh best with active, outdoor-loving families. His coat is short, but owners must brush and maintain it regularly, as both the outercoat and undercoat contain oils for protection in harsh conditions.
If you are considering purchasing a Chesapeake Bay Retriever puppy, learn more here.
- Sporting Group; AKC recognized in 1878.
- Average size: 55 to 80 pounds and 21 to 26 inches tall at the shoulder.
- Water dog; Retriever.
© The American Kennel Club, Inc.
Chesapeake Bay Retriever Breed Standard
Sporting
Group
General
Appearance
Equally proficient on land and in the water, the Chesapeake Bay Retriever was
developed along the Chesapeake Bay to hunt waterfowl under the most adverse
weather and water conditions, often having to break ice during the course of
many strenuous multiple retrieves. Frequently the Chesapeake must face wind,
tide and long cold swims in its work. The breed's characteristics are specifically
suited to enable the Chesapeake to function with ease, efficiency and endurance.
In head, the Chesapeake's skull is broad and round with a medium stop. The jaws
should be of sufficient length and strength to carry large game birds with an
easy, tender hold. The double coat consists of a short, harsh, wavy outer coat
and a dense, fine, wooly undercoat containing an abundance of natural oil and
is ideally suited for the icy rugged conditions of weather the Chesapeake often
works in. In body, the Chesapeake is a strong, well-balanced, powerfully built
animal of moderate size and medium length in body and leg, deep and wide in
chest, the shoulders built with full liberty of movement, and with no tendency
to weakness in any feature, particularly the rear. The power though, should
not be at the expense of agility or stamina. Size and substance should not be
excessive as this is a working retriever of an active nature.
Distinctive features include eyes that are very clear, of yellowish or amber
hue, hindquarters as high or a trifle higher than the shoulders, and a double
coat which tends to wave on shoulders, neck, back and loins only.
The Chesapeake is valued for its bright and happy disposition, intelligence,
quiet good sense, and affectionate protective nature. Extreme shyness or extreme
aggressive tendencies are not desirable in the breed either as a gun dog or
companion.
Disqualifications: Specimens that are lacking in breed characteristics should be disqualified.
Size, Proportion, Substance
Height--Males should measure 23 to 26 inches; females should measure
21 to 24 inches.
Oversized or
undersized animals
are to
be
severely penalized.
Proportion--Height from the top of the
shoulder blades to the ground should be slightly less than the body length from
the breastbone to the point of buttocks. Depth of body should extend at least
to the elbow. Shoulder to elbow and elbow to ground should be equal.
Weight--Males
should weigh 65 to 80 pounds; females should weigh 55 to 70 pounds.
Head
The Chesapeake Bay Retriever should have an intelligent expression.
Eyes
are to be medium large, very clear, of yellowish or amber color and wide
apart.
Ears are to be small, set well up on the head, hanging loosely,
and of medium leather.
Skull is broad and round with a medium stop.
Nose is medium short.
Muzzle is approximately the same length
as the skull, tapered, pointed but not sharp.
Lips are thin, not
pendulous.
Bite--Scissors is preferred, but a level bite is acceptable.
Disqualifications: Either undershot or overshot bites are to be disqualified.
Neck, Topline, Body
Neck should be of medium length with a strong muscular appearance, tapering
to the shoulders.
Topline should show the hindquarters to be as high
as or a trifle higher than the shoulders.
Back should be short, well
coupled and powerful.
Chest should be strong, deep and wide. Rib cage
barrel round and deep.
Body is of medium length, neither cobby nor roached,
but rather approaching hollowness from underneath as the flanks should be well
tucked up.
Tail of medium length; medium heavy at the base. The tail
should be straight or slightly curved and should not curl over back or side
kink.
Forequarters
There should be no tendency to weakness in the forequarters.
Shoulders
should be sloping with full liberty of action, plenty of power and without any
restrictions of movement.
Legs should be medium in length and straight,
showing good bone and muscle. Pasterns slightly bent and of medium length. The
front legs should appear straight when viewed from front or rear. Dewclaws on
the forelegs may be removed. Well webbed hare feet should be of good size with
toes well-rounded and close.
Hindquarters
Good hindquarters are essential. They should show fully as much power as
the forequarters. There should be no tendency to weakness in the hindquarters.
Hindquarters should be especially powerful to supply the driving power for
swimming. Legs should be medium length and straight, showing good bone and
muscle. Stifles should be well angulated. The distance from hock to ground
should be of medium length. The hind legs should look straight when viewed
from the front or rear. Dewclaws, if any, must be removed from the hind
legs.
Disqualifications: Dewclaws on the hind legs are a disqualification.
Coat
Coat should be thick and short, nowhere over 1½ inches long, with
a dense fine wooly undercoat. Hair on the face and legs should be very short
and straight with a tendency to wave on the shoulders, neck, back and loins
only. Moderate feathering on rear of hindquarters and tail is permissible.
The texture of the Chesapeake's coat is very important, as the Chesapeake is
used for hunting under all sorts of adverse weather conditions, often working
in ice and snow. The oil in the harsh outer coat and wooly undercoat is of extreme
value in preventing the cold water from reaching the Chesapeake's skin and aids
in quick drying. A Chesapeake's coat should resist the water in the same way
that a duck's feathers do. When the Chesapeake leaves the water and shakes,
the coat should not hold water at all, being merely moist.
Disqualifications: A coat that is curly or has a tendency to curl all
over the body must be disqualified. Feathering on the tail or legs over 1¾
inches long must be disqualified.
Color
The color of the Chesapeake Bay Retriever must be as nearly that of its
working surroundings as possible. Any color of brown, sedge or deadgrass is
acceptable, self-colored Chesapeakes being preferred. One color is not to be
preferred over another. A white spot on the breast, belly, toes, or back of
the feet (immediately above the large pad) is permissible, but the smaller the
spot the better, solid colored preferred. The color of the coat and its texture
must be given every consideration when judging on the bench or in the ring.
Honorable scars are not to be penalized.
Disqualifications: Black colored; white on any part of the body except breast, belly, toes, or
back of feet must be disqualified
Gait
The gait should be smooth, free and effortless, giving the impression of great
power and strength. When viewed from the side, there should be good reach with
no restrictions of movement in the front and plenty of drive in the rear, with
good flexion of the stifle and hock joints. Coming at you, there should be no
sign of elbows being out. When the Chesapeake is moving away from you, there
should be no sign of cowhockness from the rear. As speed increases, the feet
tend to converge toward a center line of gravity.
Temperament
The Chesapeake Bay Retriever should show a bright and happy disposition with
an intelligent expression. Courage, willingness to work, alertness, nose, intelligence,
love of water, general quality and, most of all, disposition should be given
primary consideration in the selection and breeding of the Chesapeake Bay Retriever.
Disqualifications:
1.
Specimens lacking in breed characteristics.
2.
Teeth overshot or undershot.
3.
Dewclaws on the hind legs.
4.
Coat curly or with a tendency to curl all over the body.
5.
Feathering on the tail or legs over 1¾ inches long.
6.
Black colored.
7.
White on any part of the body except breast, belly, toes, or
back of feet.
The question of coat and general type of balance takes precedence over any scoring
table which could be drawn up. The Chesapeake should be well proportioned, an
animal with a good coat and well balanced in other points being preferable to
one excelling in some but weak in others.
Positive Scale of Points
| Head, including lips, ears and eyes |
16 |
| Neck |
4 |
| Shoulders and body |
12 |
| Hindquarters and stifles |
12 |
| Elbows, legs and feet |
12 |
| Color |
4 |
| Stern and tail |
10 |
| Coat and texture |
18 |
| General conformation |
12 |
| Total |
100 |
| Approximate Measurements |
Inches |
| Length head, nose to occiput |
9½ to 10 |
| Girth at ears |
20 to 21 |
| Muzzle below eyes |
10 to 10½ |
| Length of ears |
4½ to 5 |
| Width between eyes |
2½ to 2¾ |
| Girth neck close to shoulder |
20 to 22 |
| Girth at flank |
24 to 25 |
| Length from occiput to tail base |
34 to 35 |
| Girth forearms at shoulders |
10 to 10½ |
| Girth upper thigh |
19 to 20 |
| From root to root of ear, over skull |
5 to 6 |
| Occiput to top shoulder blades |
9 to 9½ |
| From elbow to elbow over the shoulders |
25 to 26 |
Approved November 9, 1993
Effective December 31, 1993